主语从句公开课.pptVIP

Astronomy: the science of the stars ----grammar Subject Task 1:找出下列句子的主语。 1. A tree has fallen across the road. 2. You are a student. 3. To find your way can be a problem. 4. What she said is not yet known. 5. That we shall be late is certain. 在复合句中充当主语的从句，叫做主语从句。 Subject Clause主语从句 Task2:找出下列句子的主语。 1. That he will come is certain. 2. Whether he would support us was unknown. 3. What he says is not important. 4. Who will take part in the meeting has not been decided. 5. Which side will win is not clear. Subject Clause主语从句 一般来说主语从句都是放在????????? 。 句首 6. Whose watch was lost is unknown. 7. Why he did it remains a mystery. 8. When they will start is not known yet. 9. How he became a great scientist is known to us all. 10.Where she has gone is not known yet. 思考：主语从句有哪些连接词？这些连接词是否充当成分？有无意义？ 从属连词： 连接代词： 连接副词： that 、whether what、who、which、whose when、where、why、how whatever、whoever、whichever 从属连词：that 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无 实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但 不可 省略。 whether 引导主语从句，本身有实际意义，是否的意思， 在主语从句中不充当 任何成分 连接词： how, wh-引导主语从句，本身有实际意义，在主语从句中充当句子成分。 主语从句中缺状语用连接副词:when、where、why、how 主语从句中缺主语，宾语，表语，定语用连接代词：what 、who、which、whose等 Task3:用合适的连接词填空。 1. ________ team will win the match is still unknown. 2. ________ we need is more time. 3. ________the earth is a solid ball is known to us all. 4. ______________the meeting will be held next week hasn’t been decided yet. 5. ______________the plan will be carried out is unknown. Which What That Whether Where / Whether / When 6. ______________we can arrive at the airport before 8 o’clock is still a question. 思考：怎样确定连接词？ Step1: 找主语从句 Step2: 分析主语从句缺不缺成分 Step3: 翻译整个句子，结合意思 Whether / How Task4根据下列句子中的错误，总结注意事项。 1.When will he come is not known. he will 总结: 2. He will not come to the meeting this evening That he is true. 总结: 主语从句要用陈述语序。 that 引导主语从句位于句首不可省略。 3. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. Whether 总结: 4. When he will come are a puzzle.