九年级英语宾语从句复习课件苏教版3.pptVIP

一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 只能用whether不能用if的情况 1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating. 3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. （二）语序：陈述句语序 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happeneed? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。 1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。 Dad told us that it ___（be)better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three _____(be)six. He told me the earth_________(move)around the sun. The Object Clause 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 （一）引导词 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 1.I heard (that)_____________________ （他将在一小时后回来） 2.He said (that)__________________ （他非常想念我们） 3.The teacher told us (that)____________________ _____________(地球绕着太阳转)。 he would be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 I want to know _______________________ _______________.（是否他将和我们去公园） 2.Ask him _________________________. （是否他能来） 3. Could you tell me_________________________? （是否李老师住在这儿） 4.I wonder _________________________________. (是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 whether (if) Mr Li lives here whether it is going to rain 1. Do you know____________________?（他们在等谁） 2. He asked___________________________________. （谁的自行车在班级