红托竹荪不同温湿度涂抹烂皮病菌感染分析.pdfVIP

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红托竹荪不同温湿度涂抹烂皮病菌感染分析.pdf

红托竹荪不同温湿度涂抹烂皮病菌感染分析.pdf

2016年 第5 期 耕作与栽培 ·11 · 红托竹荪不同温湿度涂抹烂皮病菌感染分析 潘高潮 ,代丽华 ,孙 燕 ,王玉珠 ,龙汉武 ,邹方伦1 1 1 1 2 2 * (1.贵州省山地资源研究所,贵州 贵阳 550002;2.贵州省生物研究所,贵州 贵阳 550009) 摘 要:为探明红托竹荪菌蛋烂皮病菌侵染性、传播性及产生条件,从病害棚采集烂皮菌蛋为材料,以烂皮菌蛋部位为感染 病菌,用于对正常红托竹荪菌蛋进行伤和无伤涂抹病菌感染试验,以不涂抹病菌为对照,在不同温度湿度梯度下试验观察。 结果表明:在温度25℃相对湿度85%条件下,病菌对正常红托竹荪菌蛋伤和无伤都不发生感染,在温度35℃相对湿度75%条 件下进行48h 的培养,红托竹荪菌蛋伤或无伤、涂抹和不涂抹病菌都发生菌蛋烂皮现象。说明高温高湿是诱发红托竹荪菌蛋 发病的关键,病菌是因菌蛋受高温损伤,导致菌蛋免疫功能低下,病菌侵染。 关键词:红托竹荪;菌蛋;烂皮;感染试验 Analysis ofBark-rot Disease Infection ofDictyophora Rubrovalvata Bacteria Egg under Different Temperature and Moisture PAN Gao-chao ,DAI Li-hua ,SUN Yan ,WANGYu-zhu ,1 1 1 1 LONG Han-wu ,ZOU Fang-lun2 2 (1.Institute ofMountainous Resources,GuihouAcademyofSciences,Guiyang,Guizhou550001,China; 2.Institute ofBiology,GuizhouAcademyofSciences,Guiyang,Guizhou550009,China) Abstract:In order to explore the infectivity,transmissibility and production conditions ofdictyophora rubrovalvata bacteria bark-rot disease,collecting bark-rotdisease eggasmaterialfromthe disease shed,usingbark-rotdisease eggasthe cousesofinfection site, to condust the normaldictyophorarubrovalvatabacteriaegginfectiontestoftheinjuryandwithoutinjurydaubingdisease,usingwithout daubing disease ascontral,havingexperimental observation in differenttemperature and moisture gradient.The resultsshowedthatthe normal dictyophora rubrovalvata bacteria egg ofthe injury and without injury do not occur infection at the temperature 25℃ and mois- ture 85%;the dictyophora rubrovalvata bacteria egg ofthe injury and without injury,and daubing and without daubing disease occur infection at the temperature 35℃andmoisture75%in48 h.Thisshowshotandhumidenvironmentisthekeyinducedfactorofthedic- tyophora rubrovalvata bacteria egginfection.Whenthebact

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