初中连词复习.pptVIP

六、连词的分类 1.并列连词 （连接并列的词，短语或句子） 2.从属连词 （引导从句，如宾从或状从） 1)时间状从 Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。 He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。 She didn’t go to bed until her mother came. He went to bed last night till 11:30pm. We have learned English since you were 9 years old. Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。 After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。 I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。 2)原因状从 He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我，因为我是新来的。 As you are sorry，I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。 Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱，我们无法购买它。 Seeing that he’s ill he’s unlikely to come. 因为他病了，他大概不会来了。 Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。 3)条件状从 Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧? Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来。 As long as you’re happy，it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没关系。 In case it rains they will stay at home. 万一下雨，他们就呆在家里。 注意：在条状从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来意义，不能用将来时态。有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但不是将来时态, 而是表意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如： If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。 4）让步状从 Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。 I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。 You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。 Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。 Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是谁，你都不能从这里通过。 Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他，我都和他讲话。 5)目的状从 He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。 Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。 6）结果状从 I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。 I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤，以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。 He shut the window with such