定语从句专练[1].pptVIP

定语从句 费县第二中学 任晓静 锦言妙语 1.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。 2.Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。 3. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人─他了解你的一切而仍然喜你。 2.只能用which 的情况: 高考真题链接： 24. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. (2010·山东) A. that B. which C. whose D. what 32. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. (2011·山东) A. they B. where C. what D. that 23. Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series. (2012·山东) A. them B. that C. which D. what 写作运用 新新P74 翻译句子 1.我们可以和来自不同背景的人交朋友。 2.我们可以了解其他文化，这会拓展我们的视野。（拓展broaden;视野horizons） * * 引 导 词 关系代词 关系副词 在定语从句中作 主语或宾语 主语或宾语 宾语 宾语或主语 定语 时间 地点 原因 状语 状语 状语 在限制性从句中作宾语可省去 先行词为 who that whom which whose 人 物/人 人 物 某人/某物的 When Where why 1.1)He still lives in the room ___ window faces to the south. 2) He still lives in the room ______is in the north of the city. whose which 2.1)I will never forget the days ____we studied together. 2)I will never forget the days ______ we spent together. when that/which 3.1) The reason ____he didn’t come was that he was ill. 2) The reason _________ he explained is not true. why that/which 4.1) We will meet at the same place________we met last month. 2) We will meet at the same place ______we visited last month. where that 考点一.关系词的选择 1.只用that不用which 的情况： (1)先行词为much,little,few,nothing,none,anything,no,all等不定代词 （2）先行词既是人又是物。 （3）先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词。 （4）先行词被the very,the only,the last,any,every,who等修饰时。 All that can be done has been done. He spoke of the things and persons that he had seen abroad. （5）关系代词在从句中作表语时 China is no longer the country that it used to be. 2. 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用which (1) The machine ,which I have looked after