自然地理复习资料(国外英文资料).docVIP

自然地理复习资料(国外英文资料) The natural geography course reviews the questions 1, the concept of the earth and the general structural characteristics? A: the earth is a sphere of concentric circles of concentric laminates formed by different components and states of matter. The structure of the earth is divided into internal and outer structures, which are divided into the crust, mantle and core, and the outer structure is divided into atmosphere, water, and biosphere. 2, the vertical fluctuations of the earths surface? A: the surface of the earth is divided into two large topographic units of the earth and the ocean. (1) most of the land on the mainland is below 1000m, and the average height of the land is 875m. The limit of land is 8844.43 m. (2) most of the oceans oceans are at a depth of 3,000 to 6000m. The average depth of the ocean is about 3800m, and the oceans limit is 11034m. The basic characteristics of the earths surface? Answer: the basic energy of natural phenomena occurring and developing, the radiant energy of the sun and the inner energy of the earth; Two, three states of matter coexist and interact; To form a peculiar form of matter and form; There is a strong exchange and circulation of energy and matter in each of these circles; There are strong regional characteristics of the various natural phenomena; The ground is the basic place for human activities. What are the colors and causes of minerals? A. primary minerals (minerals formed by condensation or crystallization of magma.) B. secondary minerals (surface and near-surface conditions, the new mineral formed by the physical chemistry of the original mineral.) C. Metamorphic mineral (a new mineral that is converted from the original mineral by metamorphosis (the high temperature and heat, caused by the movement of the earths crust or magmatic activity). In addition, the internal structure of solid minerals can be divided into a. Crystalline mineral b. Amorphous minerals. What are the characteristics of visu