工程力学-简单复习-2012..ppt

（5） 横截面上正应力分布律Normal stress distribution of cross section 翼缘 Flange 腹板web σ t, max = c, max σ 也可以表示为σ+max=σ-max M * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 弯曲正应力强度条件： 处处均应满足强度条件。 8.2 弯曲正应力的强度条件Strength condition of normal stress of bending * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 危险截面critical cross-section: |M|max 截面 (1)plastic material/ductile material (2)brittle material * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 若中性轴是横截面的对称轴，则危险截面为： |M|max 截面 若中性轴不是横截面的对称轴，则危险截面为： M+max 或 M-max 截面 M * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 切应力分布及最大切应力 Shear stress distribution and maximum shear stress No 矩形截面 圆形截面 工字钢截面 空心圆截面 切应力分布规律 最大切应力 * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)strength condition of shear stress剪应力强度条件 Critical point 危险点： In general， Critical section 危险截面：FSmax point at the neutral axis of critical section 危险截面的中性轴上 * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. P A B 9.2.1弯曲变形的度量 1. 挠曲线：变形后梁的轴线。 2. 挠度（deflection） y： 横截面形心沿垂直于轴线方向 的位移。向上为正。 x 3. 转角θ( slope /angle of rotation)：横截面绕中性轴转过的角度，即 y 轴与挠曲线法线的夹角，或 x 轴与挠曲线切线的夹角。逆时针方向为正。 挠曲线 x y 9.2 挠曲线的近似微分方程 * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. C、D ——积分常数(integral constant)由边界条件(boundary condition)和连续性条件(continuous condition)确定 挠曲线近似微分方程: Angle of rotation equation 转角方程 deflection curve equation挠曲线方程 9.3 用积分法求梁的变形Determine deformation of beam applying integral method * * Evaluation only. Crea