情态动词讲解.pptVIP

can/may/must/need 问句的回答方式 shall和will的比较 used to和 would的比较 1、would 主要表示过去一段时间内的某种习惯，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，意为“总要，总是” used to 主要表示过去存在但是现在已不再存在的习惯，意为“过去常常”。 On Sundays he _______go to call on the old man when he was young. I _______get up late, but now I have got used to getting up very early. Xiao Li ________be a model worker. He is now a university student. 情态动词+不定式完成式是历年高考的热点之一，可表示“推测”、“责备”、“怀疑”等多种意义。 1. must have done 2. may/might have done 3. can’t couldn’t jave done 4. should /ought to have done 5. shouln’t/oughtn’t to have done 6. could have done 7.needn’t have done 8. would rather have done 1. The ground is rather wet, so it _______have rained last night, didn’t it? 2. Tom ____have gone to Shanghai, but I’m still not sure about it. 3. The ground is very dry, so it ____have rained last night. 4. Someone must have broken into our bedroom. Who________have done it? 5. I really regretted wasting the hours when I ______have studied hard, but it was too late. 6.Your home is not far from your school, so you _______have left in such a hurry then. 7. I _____________have come to help you with your English, but I was too busy at that time. 情态动词表示“推测”的用法。 1.情态动词表示“推测”的用法　　情态动词表示“推测”时，要记住以下两种推测和形式　　推测：　　①对过去发生动作或状态的推测；　　②对现在状态的推测。　　两种形式：①用情态动词加完成时态表示对过去发生动作或状态的推测；　　②用情态动词加动词原型表示对现在发生动作或状态的推测。　　具体用法如下： 9.1 must have done表示过去一定做了什么，语气十分肯定　　例如：You must have finished your work. 你一定完成了你的工作。 　　9.2 can’t have done表示过去不可能做了什么，语气也比较肯定(是上面的否定形式)　　例如：He can’t have gone to Beijing, for I had a talk with him just now. 他不可能去过北京，因为我刚和他交谈过。　　9.3 needn’t have done表示过去没有必要做什么但已经做了。　　例如：You needn’t have come earlier. 你不需要来这么早的。　　9.4 should have done过去该做什么但没有做。(含有责备的意思)。　　例如：You should have started earlier.你本应该早点开始的。 9.5 shouldn’t have done表示过去不该做什么但做了。(含有责备的意思)　　例如：You shouldn’t have helped him, he could do it himself.你本不该帮助他的，他能自己做。　　 9.6 ought to have done表示过去该做什么而没有做。(是职责和义务)　　例如：You ought to have helped him. (but you didn’t.)你应该帮助他的。9.7 can/c