jaca学习lecture17-RunTimeTypeIndefication.ppt

Copyright ? 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley * * Chapter 16 Run-Time Type Identification * * Java run-time type identification (RTTI) lets you find the exact type of an object This chapter explains what RTTI is for, how to use it, and how to get rid of(除去) it when it doesn’t belong there. This chapter introduces the Java reflection mechanism. * * The need for RTTI ArrayList s = new ArrayList(); s.add(new Circle()); s.add(new Square()); s.add(new Triangle()); Iterator e = s.iterator(); while(e.hasNext()) ((Shape)e.next()).draw(); * * The Class Object To create a class object Class.forName(Gum); Gum.class Boolean.TYPE(a reference of primitive) boolearn.class = Boolean.Type char.class = Character.Type Checking before a cast The classic cast; The Class object representing the type of your object. instanceof if(x instanceof Dog) ((Dog)x).bark(); * * The Class Object Using class literals A.class .newInstance() A dynamic instanceof petTypes[j].isInstance(o) instanceof vs. Class equivalence Instanceof 和isInstance的结果一样，表示的含义：你是这个类或者这个类的子类 ==不管继承关系 //: c12:ToyTest.java Testing class Class. interface HasBatteries {} interface Waterproof {} interface ShootsThings {} class Toy { // Comment out the following default // constructor to see // NoSuchMethodError from (*1*) Toy() {} Toy(int i) {} } ? class FancyToy extends Toy implements HasBatteries, Waterproof, ShootsThings { FancyToy() { super(1); } } public class ToyTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Class c = null; try { c = Class.forName(FancyToy); } catch(ClassNotFoundException e) { System.err.println(Cant find FancyToy); throw e; } printInfo(c); Class[] faces = c.getInterfaces(); for(int i = 0; i faces.length; i++) printInfo(faces[i]); Class cy = c.getSuperclass(); Object o = null; try { // Requires default constructor: o = c