海洋与人类社会(第二讲)20140916..ppt

大西洋两岸形态的互补性，使A.魏格纳产生了创作灵感。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 魏格纳（1880-1930），德国地球物理学家。从1905年起发表论文170篇，1915年的《大陆和海洋的形成》后来多次出版，1929年第四版问世。“大陆漂移说”的提出是本书的最大贡献，后来被科学界发展为“海底扩张”和“板块构造”理论。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 横切大西洋海底的一个断面的地形特征 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 大西洋横断面特征： （1）洋中脊两侧形态对称 （2）洋壳之上堆积的沉积物向两侧增厚，表明洋壳年龄向两侧变老 （3）大陆边缘有较多沉积物输入 （4）大陆边缘向两侧推移，成为“被动边缘”(Passive margin) Strahler Strahler, 1998 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 全球洋中脊分布 Strahler Strahler, 1998 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 全球大洋底部形态 Strahler Strahler, 1998 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 全球“板块”的划分 Sverdrup K A, 2005 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Sverdrup K A, 2005 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Strahler Strahler, 1998 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Strahler Strahler, 1998 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Sverdrup K A, 2005 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 太平洋横断面特征 洋中脊两侧形态对称 洋壳之上堆积的沉积物向两侧增厚，表明洋壳年龄向两侧变老 大陆边缘有较多沉积物输入 在大陆边缘，洋壳向下俯冲并回到地球内部，向陆已侧形成山脉（如洛基山脉），成为“主动边缘”(Ac