被动语态专练2010.9.25.pptVIP

* 出示课题 9月月考分值题型安排 第一卷（70分选择题） 一、听对话，选图片 4分 二、听对话，选答案 12分 三、单选 18分 四、完型填空 12分 五、阅读理解 24分 第二卷 （50分 笔答题） 六、听独白，记录信息 8分 七、完成句子 =中译英 10分 八、还原句子 =选句填空 10分 九、阅读与表达=任务阅读 10分 十、书面表达=写作 12分 The Tenses The Passive Voice What’s the most important grammar in these 5 modules? Questions: 1）英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，请问被动语态是怎样构成的？什么情况使用被动态？ 2）什么动词才有被动语态？ 被动语态（The Passive Voice）： 主动语态和被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students.(被动语态) 主动语态变被动语态口诀: 宾语提前 变 主语， 原主 变 宾 by 后见， 时态人称 be 关键。 His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时： S+was/were +过去分词 3.Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主 谓 宾(受动者) The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. 一般将来时:S+will\shall +be +P.P. Be going to +be +P.P. 4．Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 5.So far, he has finished three books. So far, three books have been finished by him. 现在完成时态: S+have\has been +P.P. 6.We are studying English. English is being studied by us. 现在进行时:S+is\am\are+being +P.P. 1.They are reading books. 2.Tom is playing basketball. 各种时态的被动语态构成 1）一般现在时：You are invited to do this. 2）一般过去时：The story was told by her. 3）一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 4)情态动词：The ru