呼吸功能训练(国外英文资料).docVIP

呼吸功能训练(国外英文资料) Respiratory training Patients with chronic respiratory disturbance of activity is easy to appear the symptom of dyspnea, over the long term patients become more accustomed to pectoral type breath, but as the basic types of thoracic breathing respiration can cause inefficient, increase the difficulty in breathing, set off a nasty downward spiral. The purpose of respiratory training is to prevent a vicious cycle and instruct patients to carry out efficient breathing. Breathing exercises are divided into lip breathing, abdominal breathing, partial breathing and strengthening of the breathing muscles. Purpose: the purpose of breathing exercises is to improve ventilation. Improving the elasticity of the lungs and chest; To maintain and increase the level of activity in the thoracic area; Strengthen effective coughing; To strengthen the respiratory muscles and improve the coordination of breathing; Ease the tension in your chest; Strengthen the patients constitution. 2, indications: 1) the respiratory problems caused by pain in the chest and abdomen. 2) the chest expansion of the lungs was limited. 3) primary and secondary pulmonary disorders of the chest, abdomen, and 4). 5) myasthenia, guillere-barre syndrome, etc. 6) pulmonary embolism. 7) COPD. 8) ventilation. 9) bronchogenic twins. 10) breathing disorders cause metabolic disorders. 11) patients with artificial respirators. The general principle: 1) try to train in a quiet environment (light music in the background). 2) fully explain the purpose and rationality of breathing exercises to patients. 3) instruct the patient to wear lightweight clothes and keep the rest of the body as relaxed as possible: start to sit on the back of the knee and relax the abdominal muscles. It is important to choose the position, position, etc. 4) observe the patients daily breathing pattern. 5) the technique of relaxation techniques for patients, mainly for the relaxation of upper thoracic and scapular muscles. Note: 1) fo