抗生素浓度应用(国外英文资料).docVIP

抗生素浓度使用(国外英文资料) Antibiotics concept: (Antibiotic) is the metabolic product of microbial (for example: actinomycetes) or synthetic analogues, in vitro can inhibit microbial growth and survival, and for the host will not have serious side effects. Antibiotics are generally divided into two types, one to inhibit the growth of the pathogen and to kill the pathogen directly. · it can be used to treat most bacterial infectious diseases. In addition to the anti-infection, certain antibiotics also have anti-tumor activity and are used for chemotherapy for tumors. Some antibiotics also have immunosuppression and stimulate plant growth. ? antibiotics are used not only for medical care but also for agriculture, animal husbandry and food industry. Antibiotics used in the treatment of animal husbandry are called growth promoters. Sterilization or bacteriostasis: Inhibit the synthesis of bacterial cell walls: inhibit the synthesis of cell wall will lead to bacterial cell rupture death, in this way, role of antimicrobial drugs including penicillin and cephalosporin, mammalian cell no cell wall, is not affected by the impact of these drugs. Interactions with cell membranes: some antimicrobials interact with the cell membranes of cells and affect the permeability of the membrane, which can be fatal to cells. The antibiotics that work this way are polymycin and short bacillin. Interfering with protein synthesis: interfering with the synthesis of proteins means that the enzymes necessary for cell survival cannot be synthesized. Antibiotics that interfere with the synthesis of proteins include the fucin, aminoglycoside, tetracycline and chloramphenicol. Inhibition of transcription and replication of nucleic acids: inhibiting the function of nucleic acid inhibits the synthesis of cell division and/or required enzymes. The antibiotics that work in this way include naphthenic acid and dichloroacridine. Antibiotics????????????? Relative molecular weight????????? Work way Actinomycin D????