氨基酸的代谢练习题(国外英文资料).docVIP

氨基酸的代谢练习题(国外英文资料) Amino acid metabolism One, the noun explanation: Transamination: 1) under the catalysis of transaminase, alpha amino acids and alpha amino transfer function between keto acid, the result of the original into the corresponding ketones acid, amino acids and the original alpha - keto acid after receiving amino into corresponding alpha amino acids. 2) joint deamination: the removal of ammonia in the form of transamination and deamination. 3) raw sugar amino acids that can be converted into pyruvate in the decomposition process, alpha ketone glutaric acid, succinic CoA, fumaric acid and oxaloacetic acid amino acids as raw sugar amino acids. 4) ketogenic amino acids: amino acids that can be converted into acetyl CoA and acetyl CoA in the decomposition process are called ketogenic amino acids. 5) the ornithine cycle (urea cycle) : 1 molecule ammonia and CO2 catalyze the formation of aminoacyl phosphos in the catalysis of ammoniacyl phosphate synthase The acid, the reaction is in the mitochondrial matrix, consuming two ATP; (2) in ornithine carbamyl acyltransferase, under the action of carbamyl phosphate of armour ammonia acyl transfer to form the citrulline ornithine, reaction in the mitochondrial matrix; (3) citrulline from mitochondria to cytoplasm, pure amino succinic acid synthetase citrulline and aspartic acid catalyzed condensation into pure ammonia succinic acid, reaction in the cytoplasm, consume 1 two high-energy phosphate bonds of ATP molecules generated (AMP); (4) the ammoniac succinase (lyase) lyses the protamine succinic acid into arginine, releasing the fumaric acid, and the reaction is carried out in the cytoplasm; (5) arginine by arginine enzyme hydrolysis of urea and urea, urea into mitochondria, the but again with carbamyl phosphate synthetic citrulline, repeat cycle. 6) glucose - alanine cycle: the amino acids in the muscle amino to pyruvate generated alanine, the latter by the blood circulation to the liver through joint deamination d