白血病前言(国外英文资料).docVIP

白血病前言(国外英文资料) Leukemia preface Leukemia is a kind of malignant tumors of hematopoietic tissue, is characterized by the bodys tissues and organs leukemia cells, leukemia cells have abnormal quality and quantity, clinically appear different degree of progressive anemia, hemorrhage, fever, liver, spleen and lymph node enlargement. According to the FAB classification, leukaemia is classified as acute leukemia, chronic leukemia, and special type of leukemia. Acute leukemias can be classified into acute nonlepous leukocytic leukemia (ANLL) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Chronic leukemias can be classified into chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Acute unbedrib leukocytic leukemia (ANLL) (1) the FAB method The FAB method can be divided into M1 and M7. Acute protomyeloid leukemia (AML) undifferentiated (M1) [blood picture] Anemia is significant, and most patients have less than 60g/L of hemoglobin. The white blood cells are moderately elevated, at (10.0 ~ 50.0) * 109 / L, and the blood is made up of primary granulocytes, which can account for 30% ~ 60%, or even 90%, of nucleoli. Platelets are moderate to severe and are less than 50x109 / L. [like] bone marrow Myelogenous hyperplasia is hyperactive or active. The majority of the bone marrow is the primary granulocyte (greater than 90 percent), and the early juvenile cells are rare, and the stages of the juvenile cells are rare or missing. The primitive granulocytes are divided into type I - the typical primordial granulocyte, which has no granule in the cytoplasm; Ⅱ type - the original granulocyte characteristics, less cytoplasm, have a small amount of tiny particles. A few cells can see the Auer small body. See the fission cells. The number of juvenile and megakaryocytes is significantly reduced, and lymphocytes are reduced. Acute primordial myeloid leukemia partial differentiation (M2a) [blood picture] The anemia is significant, and the white blood cells are elevated to the sa