第四节 眼部血液供给及神经支配(国外英文资料).docVIP

第四节 眼部血液供给及神经支配(国外英文资料) Section 4 blood supply and nerves in the eyes One, the blood supply (1) the blood supply of the eyeball: The blood of the eyeball comes from the eye artery. The ophthalmic artery is separated from the internal carotid artery and is divided into two separate systems (FIG. 1-3, 1-34). One is the central vascular system of the retina, which serves several layers of the retina. (second, third, and partial nutrients in the optic nerve.) The second is the ciliary vascular system, which supplies the rest of the eye outside the central artery of the retina. This includes the pigment membrane, the outer layer of the retina (first neuron), the optic nerve, the sclera and the cornea. The central vascular system of the retina: The central retinal artery, which comes from the eye artery in the orbit, enters the center of the optic nerve at about 9 to 11mm after the eyeball, and is worn out of the optic disc. In most cases, the first separated upper and lower two on DVD, every one gives off the nose again, temporal side branches, which are formed on the nose, nasal, temporal, temporal under four, they dont match each other, belong to terminal artery, distributed in the retina. The larger vessels are located in the nerve fiber layer, which is branched into the ganglion cell layer. The inner and inner layers are capillaries. The retinal layer beyond the core layer is a non-vascular area and its nutritional supply comes from the choroid. Temporal, next to the temporal side stretch around the macula on to central blood capillary bronchiolitis, but less than central sunken place, sunken in the center of the macular area is about 0.5 mm diameter range for avascular area. The nutrient is mainly dependent on the vascularized blood vessels. Central retinal vein Figure 1-33 ophthalmic artery and its branches FIG. 1-34 eyeblood vessel distribution The blood vessels and branches are roughly the same as the artery of the same name, but not parallel, and the intersecti