主谓一致( Subject-verb Agreement)精品教案.doc

Subject-Verb Agreement Pre-class exercises: 31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. A.seems B.seem C.seemed D.seemes key: A 把ten minutes看成一个整体. 32.____of the money____ out. A. Three-fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has been C. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have key: C 第一空分数表达法,当分子大于1的时候,分母用复数;主语是money,不可数. 33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C.are listening D. is listening key: A the whole class 指全体学生 34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult. A.is B.are C.was D.were key: A the rest 后面用单数还是复数,取决于它所指代的事物.如果指代不可数名词,当然用当数;如果指代可数名词,要看它所指代的是几个,如果是一个也要用单数. 35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building. A.stand B.stands C. standing D.are key: B 注意这是倒装句,主语是the teaching building 36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation. A. is needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need key: 是 large quantities of ; 43.（09湖南）Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be43.【答案】B 主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式53.（09四川）The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was53.【答案】 考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。语法一致原则：谓语动词复数意义一致原则： His family were watching TV when I got to his home. My family is full of love and happiness. 3. 就近一致原则：2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意：① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and a