三维设计江苏专用2015高考英语大一轮复习语法必过专题 第十一周 状语从句课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 一、时间状语从句 第周　 (二) 状语从句 1．when, while, as ①Nancy enjoyed herself so much when she visited her friends in Sydney last year. 南希去年去悉尼看望她的朋友时玩得很开心。 ②I want the girls to experience that while they are young. 我希望那些女孩们趁着年轻的时候去体验一下那样的生活。 ③As time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。 ④When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。 (1)when既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。 (2)从属连词while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。 (3)从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“一边……，(一边……)”或“随着……”。 (4)如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，此时when, while与as可互换使用。 2．when的特殊用法 ①I was about to call Tom up when he came to my house. 我正想给汤姆打电话，这时他来我家了。 ②We were having a class in the classroom when a big explosion came. 我们正在教室里上课，这时传来了一声巨大的爆炸声。 ③He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano. 他刚完成作业母亲就让他弹钢琴。 when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。常见句型有： when还可表原因，意为“既然”。 3．表示“刚……就……，一……就……”的常用表达 ①The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. 我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。 ②The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 ③He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. ＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.(2011·辽宁高考) 他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。 ④I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。 (1)as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner ... than ..., hardly/scarcely ... when ...和once(一……就……) 这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生， 常译为“一……就……”。 (2)no sooner ... than ...，hardly/scarcely ... when ...的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。 4．before与since ①You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach