Cry[tographic Mersenne Twister and Fubuki streamblock cipher,” Cryptographic ePrint Archiv.pdfVIP

CRYPTOGRAPHIC MERSENNE TWISTER AND FUBUKI STREAM/BLOCK CIPHER MAKOTO MATSUMOTO, TAKUJI NISHIMURA, MARIKO HAGITA, AND MUTSUO SAITO Abstract. We propose two stream ciphers based on a non-secure pseudoran- dom number generator (called the mother generator). The mother generator is here chosen to be the Mersenne Twister (MT), a widely used 32-bit integer generator having 19937 bits of internal state and period 219937 − 1. One proposal is CryptMT, which computes the accumulative product of the output of MT, and use the most significant 8 bits as a secure random numbers. Its period is proved to be 219937 − 1, and it is 1.5-2.0 times faster than the most optimized AES in counter-mode. The other proposal, named Fubuki, is designed to be usable also as a block cipher. It prepares nine different kinds of encryption functions (bijections from blocks to blocks), each of which takes a parameter. Fubuki encrypts a sequence of blocks (= a plain message) by applying these encryption functions iteratedly to each of the blocks. Both the combination of the functions and their parameters are pseudorandomly chosen by using its mother generator MT. The key and the initial value are passed to the initialization scheme of MT. 1. Introduction In this paper, we consider cryptographic systems implemented in software. We assume a 32-bit CPU machine with fast multiplication of words, and a moderate size of working area (about 4K bytes). In a narrow sense, a stream cipher system is to g