不锈钢管焊接残余应力与变形仿真分析.pdfVIP

，鹏 4S 卷，鹏2期 邃尊战 VoL4S No.2 Feb. 却lS 201S年2月 四缸ic Weldi吨MaChiDe 鳝疆a 露E磨镜 彭二宝，王磊 (河南工业职业技术学院，河南南阳 473∞9) 摘要:基于计算机仿真技术定义随温度变化的材料热物理属性建立 3 16 不锈钢连续油管对接焊接 轴对称模型，分析焊接速度对焊后油管接头的残余应力和变形的影响。 结果表明，在连续管道焊接过 程中，焊接速度影响焊接温度场和焊后残余应力的分布;油管内壁最大残余压应力出现在距离焊缝中 心 22 mm 接近母材的位置处且轴向应力和环向应力的变化同步油管外壁环向应力和轴向应力变 化不同步;随焊接速度的增加，油管外壁残余应力逐渐增大，内壁残余应力和焊接变形逐渐减小，焊接 变形可择放部分焊接残余应力，在一定程度上可降低焊后残余应力。 关键词:316 不锈钢;焊接速度;残余应力;焊接变形 中图分类号:TG407 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001-2303(2015 )02-0127-05 DOI : 10.7512/j.issn.LOO I -230 3.20 15.02.30 Siml且Iation and analysis of welding r臼:idual stress and defonnation for stainlωsteel pipeline PENG Erbao ,WANG l.ei ( He nan Pol严配hnic Institute , Nanyang 473α)9， China) Abøtract :Based onωmputer simulation technology. this paper defines thermo -physical propeI1ies of materials vuying 响曲 the temperature •and builds butt welded axisymmetric model of 316 stainless steel coiled tuhing ωanalyze the impact of welding speed on postwelding residual stress and defonnation of the pipe butt joints. 切le results show 由at in the continuous pipe weldi鸣 process •the wel必ng speed affects the distribution of welding temperature field and postwelding residual s田SSj on internal wall of tuhing. maximum compressive residual 酣睡ss appears cl倒e to the bωe material 叨由 the distance of 22 mm from welding seam center. and 由e axial slress and h∞p str臼s change synchronously.but 由ese two stresses on external wall dont change synchronouslyj with 由e increase of welding s院时.residual s饵ss on external wall increa脯.welding residual str臼s and