一般过去式和比较级.docVIP

一般过去时讲解 一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday, last week, last month, last year, two months ago, the day before yesterday，in 1990, in those days等表示过去的时间状语连用。1． Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday.否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasnt. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2． 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如： I went home at nine oclock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？)肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)否定回答：No, I didnt. (不，我没回家。) 　　二、用be动词的适当形式填空 　　1. I ______ an English teacher now. 　　2. She _______ happy yesterday. 　　3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 　　4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 　　5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 　　6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 　　7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 　　8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Childrens Day. All the students ______ very excited. 　　三、句型变换 　　1 There was a car in front of the house just now. 　一般疑问句： 肯定回答/否定回答： 　　2 They played football in the playground. 一般疑问句： 肯定回答/否定回答： 　　　　四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 　　1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 　　2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 　　3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 　　4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 　　5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 　　6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 　　7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 　　8. What _________ s