不同光照条件下渍水对玉米幼苗光合和生长的影响.docVIP

本科生毕业论文（设计） 题 目：不同光照条件下渍水对玉米幼苗光合和生长的影响 学 院: 专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 撰写日期： 不同光照条件下渍水对玉米幼苗光合和生长的影响 （） 摘 要：玉米苗期耐旱怕涝，苗期土壤水分过多往往对玉米的生长和产量形成造成不利影响。同时，玉米对淹水的响应还受其他环境因素的影响。本研究以玉米品种郑单958为试材，探讨了两种不同光照条件下玉米幼苗对淹水的响应差异。结果发现，在相对较高的光照条件下，淹水导致净光合速率、蒸腾速率和水分利用效率分别降低70％，26％和59％；叶绿素a，叶绿素b和叶绿素a + b分别降低 31％，42％和34％；地下生物量和总生物量分别降低52％和34％。低光强条件下，淹水处理6天的幼苗生物量略有下降。淹水对相对较高光照强度下生长的玉米幼苗的光合速率、生物量和冠根比的影响要明显高于在低光强下生长的玉米幼苗。结果提示，尽管玉米是高光效的C4植物，有着较高的光饱和点，但在淹水胁迫下，相对较高的光照强度仍然加剧了土壤淹水胁迫水浸的影响，而较低的光照强度可以在一定程度上减轻淹水胁迫造成的伤害。因此，我们在研究究淹水对玉米生长发育的影响时，应考虑光强环境的变化。 关键字：淹水；光照；玉米；光合速率；冠根比 Effects of Soil Flooding on Photosynthesis and Growth of Zea mays L. Seedlings under Different Light Intensities Hao chen (College of Agriculture 08 - crop biotechnology -1) Abstract: Soil flooding is one of the major abiotic stresses that repress maize (Zea mays L.) growth and yield, and other environmental factors often influence soil flooding stress. This paper reports an experimental test of the hypothesis that light intensity can influence the responses of maize seedlings to soil flooding. In this experiment, maize seedlings were subjected to soil flooding at the two-leaf stage under control light (600μmol m-2 s-1) or low light (150μmol m-2 s-1) conditions. Under control light growth conditions, the average PN, E and WUE were 70%, 26% and 59%, respectively, higher in non-flooded than in flooded seedlings; and the average Chl a, Chl b, and Chl a+b were 31%, 42% and 34%, respectively, higher in non-flooded than in flooded seedlings; and the average belowground biomass and total biomass were 52% and 34%, respectively, higher in non-flooded than in flooded seedlings. There was a slight decrease of seedling biomass in six days flooded seedlings under low light growth conditions. The effects of flooding on photosynthetic, seedling growth and shoot/root ratio were more pronounced under control light growth conditions than under low light