中南大学七年制球菌要领.pptVIP

Diseases ※ Gonorrhea (淋病) (STD: sexually transmitted disease) acute urethritis(尿道炎)(male); pelvic inflammatory(盆腔炎)(female) ※ Ophthalmia(结膜炎) neonatorum→blindness(失明) 新生儿眼结膜炎 penicillin(青霉素) － Gonorrhea silver nitrate(硝酸银) － ophthalmia (neonatorum) Prevention and treatment Neisseria meningitidis(脑膜炎奈氏菌) 1.? Pathogenicity: (1)? Human is the only natural host for pathogenic meningococci. Child: susceptible (2)? virulence factor: *Pili– attach to nasopharyngeal mucosa *capsule – antiphagocytosis *endotoxin – main pathogenic substance ?capillary