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基于51单片机的多功能数字时钟设计规划
山东电力高等专科学校
毕业设计
多功能电子时钟设计
姓名： 贾倩倩
院系： 计量工程系
专业： 电子测量技术与仪器
学号: 0909010242
指导老师：赵保华
提交时间：2011.1
目录
摘要··························································3
一 工作原理······················································4
二 硬件电路设计··············································4
2.1主控制器AT89C51 ····································4
2.2内部时钟电路·········································6
2.3手动复位电路·········································6
三 温度测量及报警部分·······································7
3.1温度测量模块·········································7
3.2 DS18B20的主要特性··································8
3.3 DS18B20的外形和内部结构 ··························8
3.4 高速暂存存储器 ····································10
3.5 DS18B20的应用电路·································11
四 键盘、显示部分···········································12
4.1键盘模块·············································12
4.2显示模块·············································13
4.3 1602LCD的指令说明及时序···························15
五 实时时钟部分··············································17
5.1 DS1302简介 ·······································17
5.2 DS1302的引脚及内部寄存器··························18
5.3 DS1302的控制字节 ·································19
5.4数据输入输出(I/O)···································19
5.5 DS1302 与微控制器的接口软件及功能应用举例·······19
六 软件设计 ·················································19
七 调试与分析················································20
总结和体会 ····················································21
致 谢 ·····················································22
参考文献 ····················································23
附 录 1 ·····················································23
附 录 2 ·····················································24
摘要
多功能数字钟的系统采用AT89C51单片机作为控制系统的核心，模型采用单片机作为主控制器，利用DSl302时钟芯片计算当前的秒、分、时、日、月、年。通过1602液晶屏友好的人机界面将结果完美的呈现给用户。为具有更高的实用价值，特采用DS18B20来显示当前温度，并伴有温度报警功能。利用键盘模块对预设的温度报警上下限进行设置。由于该系统具有时间显示、温度测量等完整功能，有很高的利用价值。
[关键词]温度测量 单片机 c
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