第7章英汉翻译中词义的引申.pptVIP

unit7 词义的引申翻译法;课前练笔;1.Then this girl gets killed,because she is always speeding.;何谓引申;从词义角度看，引申可分为抽象化引申和具体化引申 从句法层面来看，引申可分为逻辑引申、语用引申、修辞引申、概念范围的调整;具体→抽象;I was practically on my knees but he still refused. 我几乎是苦苦哀求，但他依然拒绝 Please don’t wake a sleeping dog. 请不要惹是生非;抽象→具体;He is the admiration of the whole school。 他是全校所敬佩的人。 The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green. 我前头的那辆车停住了，我错过了绿灯;逻辑引申;Example（P64);;1.You remind me very much of Lenin, whom I met in this building fifty-two years ago. 我觉得你很像列宁，52年前，我就是在这座大厦里同他见面的。 2.In fact, one mould can produce many thousands of articles before it wears out. 事实上，一个模子生产成千上万件产品之后才会破坏。 ;语用引申;Example(P65);1.The new father wore a proud smile. 刚做了父亲的那个人面带着得意的笑容。 2.Cleverer heads than mine might have seen his drift 比我聪明的人，才弄得懂他葫芦里卖的是什么药。 3.Words once reserved for restroom walls are now common stuff in films, plays, books and even on television. 曾经是不登大雅之堂的言语，如今充斥于电影、戏剧、书籍之中，甚至充斥在电视上。 4.He had lived all his life in desert where every cupful of water might be a matter of life and death. 他一直在沙漠上生活，这地方每一杯水都得精打细算地用；一杯水可能是生死攸关的事。 ; 修辞引申（P66）;Example (P66);2.The most successful manufacturers make it their business to understand consumr psychology--how to use design,both in marketing and productio,to make their productsspeakto consumer. 最成功的制造商总是把了解消费者心理，即在营销和生产力中如何运用设计来让产品向消费者“表达情感，作为职责。;1.Advice and correction roll off him like water off a duck’s back. 劝导对他好象水过鸭背似的(不起作用)。 2.He said: “ If one has anything to say, it drops from him simply and directly as a stone falls to the ground.” 他说：“如果一个人要说什么，就应像竹筒倒豆子那样直截了当地说出来。” 3.Mr. Smith may serve as a good secretary, for he is as close as an oyster.（as dumb as an oyster.? ） 史密斯先生可以当个好秘书，因为他守口如瓶。;4.A large segment of mankind turns to untrammeled (自由自在)nature as a last refugeefrom encroaching (侵占，蚕食)technology. 许多人都想向往回归自然，作为他们躲避现代技术侵害的世外桃源。;概念范围的调整（P67）;Example(P67);And now for the good news: Stockholm residents enjoy sunbathing in November. Antarctic tourism is booming. Siberia has become