鹬蚌相争渔翁得利.pptVIP

鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利 When the snipe and the clam grappled,it was the fisherman who stood to benefit 赵国将要攻打燕国,著名说客苏代为了燕国的国家利益，挺身而出，去劝谏赵惠王，苏代用“鹬蚌相争，渔瓮得利”的故事，委婉地道出赵国攻打燕国可能给燕赵两国带来的巨大灾难，希望赵惠王审时度势，纵观战国风云，权衡利弊得失，三思而行。面对雄心勃勃意欲伐燕的赵惠王，苏代不是直陈赵国攻打燕国的是非对错，而是巧用寓言故事来说理，不仅展示了他过人的胆识，而且展示了他高超的语言艺术。 赵且伐燕，苏代为燕谓惠王曰：“今者臣来，过易水，蚌方出曝，而鹬啄其肉，蚌合而拑其喙。鹬曰：“‘今日不雨，明日不雨，即有死蚌。’蚌亦谓鹬曰：‘今日不出，明日不出，即有死鹬。’两者不肯相舍，渔者得而并擒之。今赵且伐燕，燕赵久相支，以弊大众，臣恐强秦之为渔父也。故愿王熟计之也。” 惠王曰：“善！”乃止。 　　 ――节选自《战国策·燕策二》 A clam swam to the bank and opened its shell in the sun. A snipe flew over and saw a piece of red meat on the ground, so it dived to the ground and pecked at the clam. 一天，河里的蚌游到岸边，把蚌壳张开晒太阳。这时候鹬飞过，看到一块鲜美的肉在地上，就想吃到嘴里。 Before the snipe drew back its beak, it was gripped tightly inside because the clam suddenly felt a sharp pain and closed its shell quickly. The snipe shook its head violently to cast off the clam, but it failed no matter how hard it tried. 鹬用嘴一啄，蚌突然感到一阵疼痛，立即把蚌壳合了起来。鹬的长嘴就被夹住了。鹬想把蚌甩掉，就拼命的用力甩头，可是蚌夹的非常紧，鹬怎么也甩不掉。 The snipe said angrily, Listen, you clam, its not going to rain today, neither will it tomorrow. Then youll die from thirst. So quick! Let me off! 鹬生气地说：蚌你听着，今天不下雨，明天也不下雨，就把你渴死了，你还不快松开！ The clam was angry too. You listen, I wont let you off today, and I wont let you off tomorrow, either. Then youll die of hunger. Do you still dare to eat me? 蚌也着急地说：鹬你听着，今天我不放开你，明天不放开你，就会把你饿死。你还敢吃我吗？ The snipe and clam were locked in fight and quarreled, and neither of them liked to give in first. Just at that moment, an old fisherman came. He picked them up and took them home for dinner. 鹬和蚌互不相让。这时候来了个打渔的老人，看到缠在一起的鹬和蚌，就把它们一起抓走了。 The story tells us that the third party will have an advantage fall into his lap when the other two parties are locked in combat for their own personal interests. 这个故事是说，为了私利，各不相让，会导致两败俱伤，反而会让第三个人得到好处。 大敌当前，弱小者之间要联合起来，消除矛盾，团结一致，共同对付敌人。处理内部事务也是这样，局部利益要服从整体利益，眼前利益要服从长远利益，小道理要服从大道理，否则，内部争斗不休，互不相让，只会两败俱伤，使第三者得利，做事要懂得权衡得失，化解矛盾互相谦让，以免顾此失彼，让别人钻空子。 The End Thank you * *