第八讲非谓语之不定式.pptVIP

;框架;经典考题;上纲上线：;2不定式、动名词和分词具有各种形态：原形、主动语态、被动语态、进行时态和完成时态；;3不定式和动名词可以做主语、宾语、表语补语等，不管其什么作用都具有动词功能，但是不具有语法上的功能； Whether to accept his invitation depends on my time. What I care is to win the competition.;4分词起着形容词和副词作用，可作表语，定语，状语和复合结构中的复合宾语，但是不能做主语和宾语； Bitten by a dog, I had to see a doctor. She found her house robbed. The birds flying in the sky are very beautiful. She is standing in the air.;不定式;不定式的概述;2不定式的时态和语态;不定式的时态;进行时：表示正在发生的动作，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生； He seems to be eating something.;完成时：表示动作发生在谓语动词之前 I am sorry to have given you so much trouble. He seems to have caught a cold.;完成进行时：表示句子的主要谓语动词所表