手工格式化硬盘.doc

手工格式化硬盘 # fdisk /dev/sda //进入分割硬盘模式 The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 19457. There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024, and could in certain setups cause problems with: 1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO) 2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK) Command (m for help): d //删除一个分区 Selected partition 1 Command (m for help): w //写入磁盘退出分区程序，按w这个分区就等于是删除了 The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table fdisk: WARNING: rereading partition table failed, kernel still uses old table: Device or resource busy 重 启 # fdisk /dev/sda The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 19457. There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024, and could in certain setups cause problems with: 1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO) 2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK) Command (m for help): n //添加一个新分区 Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) P //显示分区表 Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-19457, default 1): Using default value 1 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-19457, default 19457): Using default value 19457 Command (m for help): w //按下w 保存退出皆可，分区工作结束 The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table # umount /mnt/usb1 //卸载文件系统，/mnt/usb1是磁盘挂载目录 # mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda1 //格式化，其中/dev/sda1是硬盘分区名，而不是硬盘设备名 mke2fs 1.41.5 (23-Apr-2009) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) 9773056 inodes,blocks 1953604 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=0 1193 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000