语法专题8主谓一致.pptVIP

8．表示时间、重量、长度等名词，尽管是复数形式，但作为一个整体看，谓语还是用单数。 Five minutes ______ (be) enough. One dollar and seventy eight cents _____ (be) what she has. is is 9. all 作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般 看作单数。 All that I want _____ (be) a good dictionary. All ______ (be) out of danger. is were 10． 形容词加定冠词 the 表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。 What a life the poor were living! The young are happy to give their seats to the old. 11．who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。 Those who want to go should sign your names here. He is one of the students who have passed the exam. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam. 12. 以-ics结尾的学科名称 某些以-ics结尾的学科名称，如physics(物理学)、mathematics(数学)、mechanics(机械学)、politics(政治学)、statistics(统计学)、economics(经济学)、linguistics(语言学）athlet-ics(体育学)、等，通常作单数用。例如： ? * 主谓一致 练习 历年高考题 例题 (4) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。 语法一致 No teacher and no student is in the classroom. Every pen and every book _____________ ( lay ) on the desk already. has been laid 语法一致 (5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如 语法一致 语法一致 语法一致 语法一致 语法一致 内容 一致 内容 一致 内容 一致 内容 一致 内容 一致 quite a 就近一致 就近 一致 Example E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 答案及分析 答案是A。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选A. Multiple choice: 1. On the wall______ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85) 2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85) 3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86) 4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85) 5. Nobody but