非谓语动词总述及比较.pptVIP

动词不定式 to+动词原形 ，其否定形式是 “not to do”， 不定式可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语, 状语、表语和定语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。 游泳有益健康，但在这条污染如此严重 的河里游泳是有害的。 Swimming is good for health, but to swim in such a polluted river is harmful to health. (To swim in such a polluted river 指特定情况下的动作。) 3. 当it作形式主语时，真正的主语可以 是 doing or to do. It is difficult to make the air clean. making the air clean. It is nice to meet you. meeting you here. 注： 当表语是important, necessary, easy 时后面只能用不定式作真正的主语。 在it is +adj /n. +for/of sb to do sth句型只能用不定式作真正的主语； 而表语no use, no good, a waste of time, wo