非谓语动词用法比较.pptVIP

* * * * √ √ √ √ ? ? ? made ? ? ? 过去分词 ? ? √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ ? ? having been made being made having made ? making 现在分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ to have been made to be made to have made to be making to write 不定式 补 状 定 表 宾 主 完成式 一般式 完成式 进行式 一般式 句法功能 被动语态 主动语态 make 非谓语动词用法比较详析 由上表可以看出现在分词、动名词的被动形式有和过去分词在意义表达相交叉的区域，因此认真区分它们在这方面的用法对于准确理解和表达英语是很有帮助的。 如：to be done, being done, done, having been done都可表示被动，同时都可作定语，但它们在作定语时，是有明显区别的。如： The school to be built is intended for the disabled children. The school being built is intended for the disabled children. The school built last year is int