【凤凰译林版】高中英语基础知识【专题二_冠词】重点.pdfVIP

南京惟越教育中学(初高)课外辅导中心 专题二 冠词 一 冠词的基本用法 （一）不定冠词基本用法 1 不定冠词有a,an 两种形式， a university, a useful animal, an hour, an ugly man 2 表示one, the same, a certain, every 的意思。如： They are of an age I will return in a day Hi, john. A Mr smith is waiting for you 3 What an interesting book i have read! = how interesting a book i have read (二）定冠词的基本用法 1 用在表示特指的人或物名词前，尤其指上文提到过的或谈话双方都明确的人或物，也可指上文未提到但谈话 双方都知道的人或物。如： The book on the desk is mine. Would you mind turning down the radio a little? 2 用在表示世界上独一无二的事物，但是当这些名词前有描述性定语时，可用不定冠词。如： The sun; the universe; the world; a blue sky; 3 用在形容词和副词最高级及序数词前。如： He was the first to speak against slavery He is the tallest one in our class （三）零冠词的基本用法 1 不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。如： Father went to his doctor for advice. Horses are useful animals. 2 名词前已有this that my your some each no any Tom’s 等代词等限定词时不用冠词。如： She is not my type of woman He went to some place in France 3 牢记以下用零冠词的口诀：月、季、星期、节假、洲、称呼、头衔、职务前；三餐、球类、学科、棋类名词 前。如： God helps those who help themselves. 第 1 页，共 5 页 南京惟越教育中学(初高)课外辅导中心 He has no lesson on Sundays Mr.li is chairman of the meeting (表示称呼、头衔的名词作表语用零冠词） 但是在不同情况下，有时会用到定冠词和不定冠词。如： They are celebrating the Spring Festival The school was founded in the spring of 2010. Tom couldn’t remember when he first saw Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday He is playing a borrowed violin 4 牢记高考中常见的纯不可数名词：baggage(luggage), furniture, health, weather,fun,space,advice, word, news, progress,information, 以上不可数名词绝对不能与a,an 连用 There are over 58000 rocky objects in___space, about 900 of which could fall down onto___earth 练习 1. Take your time. It’s just_____short distance from here to _____restaurant. A \;the B a;the C the;a D\;a 2. It is generally accepted that____boy must learn to stand up and fight like____man. A a;a B a;the C the;the Da;\ 3. In communication, a smile is usually___strong sign of a f