2局部血液循环障碍理论课件.pptx

Local Hemodynamic Disorders局部血液循环障碍;Contents;Hyperemia And Congestion A local increased volume of blood in a particular tissue 充血和淤血 局部组织血管内血液含量增多 ; Hyperemia Arterial hyperemia / Active hyperemia An active process resulting from augmented blood flow due to arteriolar dilation 动脉性充血 主动性充血 / 动脉性充血 动脉输入血量增多;原因：血管舒张神经兴奋性↑ 血管收缩神经兴奋性↓ 舒张血管活性物质释放 分类：生理性充血 病理性充血 减压后充血;hyperemia of appendix　　 阑尾充血;pathological changes: Consequence: 病变： 后果：;hyperemia; Congestion Venous hyperemia / Passive hyp