2016年北京师范大学英语翻译基础考研真题,真题解析.pdfVIP

2016年翻译硕士考研解析 英语翻译基础 一、英译汉： the Authorized Version钦定版圣经 flesh and blood 血肉之躯 a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人 puppy love 早年初恋 the Analects 论语 contact lenses 隐形眼镜 proof positive 铁证 track and field 田径运动 childs play 容易干的事，不重要的事 danger money 危险工作的额外报酬 pull sbs leg 愚弄某人 in for a penny,in for a pound 一不做二不休 between the devil and the deep blue sea 左右为难 real economy 实体经济 二、汉译英 音译transliteration 国内生产总值 GDP 八折优惠20% off 左上角 top left corner 淡酒 light wine 老于世故的人 man of the world/ sophisticated person 硬性推销 hard sale promotion 天道酬勤 god helps those who help themselves 隔墙有耳 wall have ears 1 三三两两 small knots of people 耐用消费品 durable consumer goods 招领启事 Lost and Found 拦路虎 a lion in the way 可持续发展 sustainable development 新兴市场国家 Emerging Market Countries 三、英译汉 ： I was slow to understand the deep grievances of women. This was because, as a boy, I had envied them. Before college, the only people I had ever known who were interested in art or music or literature, the only ones who read books, the only ones who ever seemed to enjoy a sense of ease and grace were the mothers and daughters. Like the menf**d about money, they scrimped and made-do. But, when the pay stopped coming in, they were not the ones who had failed. Nor did theyhave togo towar, and that seemedtome ablessed fact.By comparisonwith thenarrow, ironclad days of fathers, there was expansiveness, I thought, in the days of mothers. They went to see neighbors, to shop in town, to run errands at school, at the library, at church. No doubt, had I looked harder at their lives, I would have envied them less. It was not my fate to become a woman, so it was easier for me to see the graces. Few of them held jobs outside the home, and those who did filled thankless roles as clerks and waitresses. I didn’t see, then,what a prison a house could be, since houses seemedtomebrighter,handsomerplaces thananyfactory. Ididnotrealiz