rdtsc指令简介.docx

RDTSC指令的使用以及相关问题1.前言最近碰到的RDTSC指令的问题，感觉挺烦人的，今天下午搞明白了一些东西就先放上来了。--------------------------------------------------2.正文1.使用RDTSC来anti-debug以下内容引用intel指令手册。//引用开始RDTSC—ReadTime-StampCounterOpcodeInstructionDescription0F31RDTSCReadtime-stampcounterintoEDX:EAX????DescriptionLoads?the?current?value?of?the?processor’s?time-stamp?counter?into?the?EDX:EAX?registers.?Thetime-stamp?counter?is?contained?in?a?64-bit?MSR.?The?high-order?32?bits?of?the?MSR?are?loadedinto?the?EDX?register,?and?the?low-order?32?bits?are?loaded?into?the?EAX?register.?The?processorincrements?the?time-stamp?counter?MSR?every?clock?cycle?and?resets?it?to?0?whenever?theprocessor?is?reset.The?time?stamp?disable?(TSD)?flag?in?register?CR4?restricts?the?use?of?the?RDTSC?instruction.When?the?TSD?flag?is?clear,?the?RDTSC?instruction?can?be?executed?at?any?privilege?level;?whenthe?flag?is?set,?the?instruction?can?only?be?executed?at?privilege?level?0.?The?time-stamp?countercan?also?be?read?with?the?RDMSR?instruction,?when?executing?at?privilege?level?0.The?RDTSC?instruction?is?not?a?serializing?instruction.?Thus,?it?does?not?necessarily?wait?untilall?previous?instructions?have?been?executed?before?reading?the?counter.?Similarly,?subsequentinstructions?may?begin?execution?before?the?read?operation?is?performed.This?instruction?was?introduced?into?the?IA-32?Architecture?in?the?Pentium?processor.OperationIF?(CR4.TSD?←?0)?OR?((CR4.TSD?←?1)?AND?(CPL=0))????THEN???????EDX:EAX?←?TimeStampCounter;????ELSE?(*?CR4?is?1?and?CPL?is?1,?2,?or?3?*)???????#GP(0)FI;Flags?AffectedNone.Protected?Mode?Exceptions#GP(0)?????????If?the?TSD?flag?in?register?CR4?is?set?and?the?CPL?is?greater?than?0.Real-Address?Mode?Exceptions#GP????????????If?the?TSD?flag?in?register?CR4?is?set.Virtual-8086?Mode?Exceptions#GP(0)?????????If?the?TSD?flag?in?register?CR4?is?set.//引用结束????英文太多，我也看不懂多少，大概的意思是这样，将计算机启动以来的CPU运行周期数放到EDX：EAX里面，EDX是高位，EAX是低位。????CPU运行周期数指的是CPU的一个时钟触发吧，就是应该是一个上升沿或者一个下降沿表示一个周期。??有一点你应该明白????周期数/CPU主频=CPU通电以来的执行秒数，也就是GetTickcount干