ArcGis中栅格相关系数的计算.doc

计算多个栅格的相关系数ARCGIS中，如果要计算两个栅格层的相关系数，在arctool box中，spatial analyst tools-multivariate-band collection statistcs也可以实现统计功能，当然了多个栅格图层需要采用Data　Management Tools-Raster-composite bands把多个栅格图层复合成一个文件，类似与grid中的MAKESTACK命令。# CORRELATION MATRIX # Layer 1 2 # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1.00000 0.99383 2 0.99383 1.00000 # =================================================================== 如果有安装worstation也可以实现上述功能：情况一： ARCGIS中，如果要计算两个栅格层的相关系数，可以采用ARC下的CORRELATION命令，其具体的使用方式如下： CORRELATION grid1 {grid2} {xoffset} {yoffset} Arguments grid1 - an input integer or floating-point grid. {grid2} -? an input integer or floating-point grid.? If no second input grid is specified, the cross correlation will be performed on the first grid shifted on itself by the specified offset. {xoffset} -? the number of cells in the x-axis or direction to offset the second input grid from the first input grid.? The default x-offset is zero cells. {yoffset} -? the number of cells in the y-axis or direction to offset the second input grid from the first input grid.? The default y-offset is zero cells. 情况二： ARCGIS中，如果要计算多于两个栅格层的相关系数，可以采用ATC下的STACKSTATS命令，其具体使用方式如下： STACKSTATS stack {out_data_file} {BRIEF | DETAIL} Arguments stack - name of the stack for which the statistics will be calculated. {out_data_file} - name of the file where the results will be stored. By default, the results will be presented in tabular form on screen without saving them to an output file. {BRIEF | DETAIL} - keywords specifying whether covariance and correlation matrices will be presented. BRIEF - only the basic statistical measures: minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation will be calculated for every layer. DETAIL - in addition to the standard statistics calculated with BRIEF, the covariance and correlation matrices will also be determined. 为了实现上述的功能，还需要把所有的栅格图层通过MAKESTACK命令生成一个S