1月20日雅思云课堂YY课课件.pptVIP

雅思题型解析（三）段落题型 杨焯然 新浪微博：杨焯然老师 公众微信：sopder 段落题考察信息 段落主旨题（List of headings），又名小标题题型，为各段搭配能体现其主旨内容的选项。 段落细节配对题（Which paragraph contains the following information?），为题目信息找到归属段落。 段落主旨题基本介绍 阅读中唯一出现在文章之前的题型 先分析选项，再分析段落 分析选项 —— 把握已给信息的内容和特征 分析段落 —— 把握段落的核心内容 分析选项 选项分析3步法： 1. 看懂选项含义 -- 透过现象看本质 2. 分析对应段落特点 -- 点滴信息确定答案 3. 了解选项中的重点 -- 学会“合并同类项” 分析段落 总分型段落 —— 答案在段首句 分总型段落 —— 答案在段尾句 次句解释型段落 —— 答案在段次句 所以，段落的首，次，尾句往往是重点！ 还要注意？？ 总分型段落 例题1： Bullying is clearly unpleasant, and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed. In extreme cases it can even lead to suicide, though this is thankfully rare. Victimised pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults, while children who persistently bully are more likely to grow up to be physically violent, and convicted of anti-social offences. (C6T4) The effect of bullying on the children involved 总分型段落 例题2： In fact, Newman believes the main reason for adopting one sort of transport over another is politics: ‘The more democratic the process, the more public transport is favored.’He considers Portland, Oregon, a perfect example of this. Some years ago, federal money was granted to build a new road. However, local pressure groups forced a referendum over whether to spend the money on light rail instead. The rail proposal won and the railway worked spectacularly well. In the years that have followed, more and more rail systems have been put in, dramatically changing the nature of the city. Newman notes that Portland has about the same population as Perth and had a similar population density at the time. (C6T2) A successful exercise in people power 次句解释型段落 例题1： Since employees have different needs, what acts as a reinforcement for one may not for another. Managers could use their knowledge of each employee to personalise the rewards over which they have control. Some of the more obvious rewards that managers allocate include pay, promotions, autonomy, job scope and depth, and