外研社高一英语必修二M2 Module 2 Grammar.pptVIP

Module 2　No Drugs Grammar 动词不定式作目的状语和结果状语从句 【新知导引】 Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空并体会其在句中的作用 1. I had to steal something every day ______(pay) for the drugs. 2. The next day, a doctor came _____(see)me. to pay to see Ⅱ. 翻译下列句子并体会黑体部分所作的句子成分 1. It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died. __________________________________ 2. This is so interesting a book that we all like reading it. ______________________________ 这种毒品很危险, 以至于他差点丧命。 这本书太有趣了, 我们都喜欢读。 【要义详析】 一、动词不定式作目的状语 动词不定式作目的状语主要有以下三种表达方式: 1. to do. . . 这种形式通常放在句末, 表示做前面的事去达到后面的目的。 *The government is taking many effective measures to control fog and haze. 政府正采取许多有效措施控制雾霾。 *He worked late into the night to earn enough money. 为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜。 *He went all the way to complete his novel on time. 他尽最大努力为了按时写完小说。 【名师点津】 (1)不定式作目的状语时, 其逻辑主语就是句子的主语, 此时应注意人称一致。如果不一致, 则用动词不定式的复合结构, 即for sb. to do sth. 。 *He spoke very slowly for us to follow him. 他说得很慢, 为的是让我们跟上他。 *Mom opened the door for me to come in. 妈妈打开门让我进来。 (2)如果不定式所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时, 要用不定式的被动语态结构。 *When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. 当被问及他为何去那里时, 他说他被派到那里进行航天飞行培训。 2. in order to do. . . 为了…… 这种表达形式更能突出目的性, 可置于句首或句末。 *Anne raised her voice in order to be heard. 为了让人能听得见, 安妮提高了嗓门。 【名师点津】 (1)in order to还可用in order that替换。 例如: In order to take that job, you must leave another job. →You must leave another job in order that you can take that job. 为得到那份工作, 你必须辞去另一份工作。 (2)用in order that时, 主句与从句的主语可不一致。 We’ll do everything we can in order that they live happily. 为了让他们生活得幸福, 我们会做我们能做的一切。 3. so as to do. . . 为了…… 这种表达方式与in order to do. . . 一样突出目的性, 但so as to do. . . 只能位于句末。 *I left a note so as to be sure of contacting her. 我留下了张便条以便与她取得联系。 *The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating. 考试题保密以防作弊。 【名师点津】 以上不定式的三种形式表示否定时, 要在to前加not。 We talked quietly so as not to be overheard. 我们低声交谈, 以免别人听到。 In order not to be late, she cut across the field. 为了不迟到, 她抄近路穿过田野。 【即学活用】用不定式的适当形式完成句子 ①Let’