牙周粘膜病学资料.doc

南方医科大学本科专业教学大纲 牙周粘膜病学 Periodontology and Diseases of Oral Mucosa 适用专业: 口腔医学专业（五年制本科） 执笔人：刘嘉莉 审定人：吴补领 学院负责人： 耿仁文 南方医科大学教务处 二○○六年十二月 一、课程简介 牙周粘膜病学（课程编码B090073）是口腔医学的重要课程之一。牙周组织疾病（Diseases of Periodontal tissues）是人类口腔中两大最常见的疾病之一。是指发生在牙齿支持组织（牙周组织）的疾病。包括牙龈病和牙周炎。本教学过程包括课堂讲授、临床见习、实习等环节。其目的是使学生掌握牙周病的临床表现、基本治疗手段，并贯彻预防牙周疾病的具体措施和健康教育。 本学科将采课堂讲授、实验室练习、临床见习、实习、书写病历、病案讨论、读书报告用等方式，并充分利用挂图、标本、模型、幻灯、录相及计算机多媒体教学等形象化教学手段和电教教材，着重培养学生独立思考、分析、解决实际问题的能力和操作的能力。 Diseases of periodontal tissues is one of most common diseases in human oral cavity. It is developed in the tooth supporting tissues (periodontal tissues), including gingiva diseases and periodontal diseases. This course include theoretical lecture and clinical practice, which will make students master the clinical manifestation and basic therapeutic methods of periodontal diseases and then make them carry out the specific measures and health education for preventing periodontal diseases. In order to cultivate students’ abilities of thinking , analyzing and solving practical problems independently, many teaching methods will be provided, such as theoretical lecture, experiment, clinical practice, medical history writing, case discussion and reading report. Many visualized teaching measures are applied, for example: photographs, specimen, models, delineascope, photographic recording and multimedia techniques and so on. 口腔粘膜病是指发生在口腔粘膜及软组织上的类型差异、种类众多的疾病总称。分为主要发生在口腔粘膜的疾病、粘膜—皮肤病、合并起源于外胚层和中胚层的某些疾病及全身疾病在口腔粘膜的表征。其病因较复杂，临床表现多样，发病往往与全身密切相关。因此通过本课程，学生应对口腔粘膜的固有病及常见病具备诊断及治疗能力，对粘膜皮肤病及某些全身系统病的口腔表征具有基本知识，写出正确详细的病历，并能掌握口腔粘膜病的一般治疗原则及本大纲讲授的各种常见病的常用外文名词。 Diseases of oral mucosa is a generic name of many and different kinds of diseases developed in oral mucosa and parenchyma, including diseases developed in oral mucosa principally, mucosa-skin diseases, superficial syndrome in oral mucosa of diseases derived from ectoderm and endoderm and system diseases.It’s etiological factor is complicated and clinical manifestation