欧盟非优惠原产地规则.docxVIP

Non-preferential origin 欧盟非优惠原产地规则 General aspects of non-preferential origin/非优惠原产地规则概要 Non-preferential rules?are used for all kinds of commercial policy measures, like, for instance, anti-dumping duties and countervailing duties, trade embargoes, safeguard and retaliation measures, quantitative restrictions, but also for some tariff quotas, for trade statistics, for public tenders, for origin marking, and so on. In addition, the EUs export refunds in the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy are often based on non-preferential origin. There are two basic concepts to determine the origin of goods namely?wholly obtained?products and products having undergone a last substantial transformation. 非优惠原产地规则适用于所有类型的商业政策，例如反倾销、反补贴、贸易禁运、报复措施、贸易数量限制；同时也适用于关税配额、贸易统计、公开投标、原产地标注等等。此外，欧盟内部在共同农业政策框架下的出口退税政策也用到了非优惠原产地规则。在本规则中，定义货物原产地时将用到两个基本概念，即“完全原产”产品以及经过“最终实质性生产环节”的产品。 If only one country is involved the wholly obtained concept will be applied. In practice this will be restricted to mostly products obtained in their natural state and products derived from wholly obtained products. 如果产品生产仅涉及一个国家，那就是“完全原产”产品。在实践中这类产品往往限于自然状态的产品或是来源于完全原产品的产品。 If two or more countries are involved in the production of goods, the concept of last, substantial transformation determines the origin of the goods. 如果产品生产涉及到两个或两个以上的国家，“最终实质性生产环节”定义了该产品的原产地。 In general the criterion of last substantial transformation is expressed in three ways: 一般而言，判断最终实质性生产环节基于以下三种途径： by a rule requiring a change of tariff (sub) heading in the HS nomenclature; 根据关税分类编码品目（或子目）的变化来判定原产地； by a list of manufacturing or processing operations that do or do not confer on the goods the origin of the country in which these operations were carried out; 根据事先制定的确定哪些制造行为所在国家构成或不构成货物???原产地的清单 by a value added rule, where the increase of value due to assembly operations and incorporation of originating materials represents a specified level of the ex-works price of the product. 根据组装或装配活动所增加的价值占货物出厂价的比重 B) Legal framework for non-p