硕士英语第四单元翻译难句释义及词汇.ppt

(para.15, line. 2) It is important to evaluate government activity on a quantitative basis, to screen the bad investments from the good ones and conduct policy on a factually informed basis. on a … basis: 以…的制度/体系/标准/基础上 E.g. on a daily basis , on a day-shift basis, E.g. Spend some time on a daily basis clearing your mind, ridding it of negative thoughts, and refocusing it on those that are positive. …factually informed … 译文：重要的是，要对政府的行为进行量化评估，将好的投资项目与坏的投资项目分开，并本着实事求是的态度执行政策方针。 Ground in = based on (Para.16, the last sentence) So the only thing … is that personal incentives to invest in skills are low, although… 从句：One can conclude from …to education analysis applied to historical Chinese data (过去分词短语做定语) …从中国历史数据所得到的教育分析… (para.17) An imbalanced policy that seeks to improve productivity in noncoastal regions by encouraging investment?in physical capital alone is much less efficient than a policy that invests in a more balanced fashion in both. ? 在内地，单靠大规模实物投资来提高生产力的失衡政策，它的收效远远不如对两者（物力和人力）同时投资的更均衡的政策来的快。 Para.18 subsidize . v. monetary assistance granted by government subsidy. n. sub-side-ize en- tail : make…follow as a consequence (para.19, line. 3) A free market that allows the same kind of incentives to operate as those that increasingly govern capital?markets and product markets in China would go a long way toward promoting skill formation. ??? 中国的资本市场和产品市场日益受到该机制的制约，这种自由的市场将大大推动人们掌握一技之长。 （Para. 20） Another policy that would promote growth is equalization of regional and urban vs. rural rates of returns to human and physical capital by permitting free capital and labor mobility. 另一项促使经济发展的政策是, 通过允许资本和劳动力自由流动,以均衡各地区之间,城乡之间人力资本和实物资本的回报率。 （Para. 20, line. 7） Eliminating regional disparity in wages and opening up markets to allow freedom of migration and pursuit of opportunities throughout China would enhance economic development of the country as a whole. 消除地区间工资差距，开拓劳动力市场使劳动力能自由流动并在全国范围内寻找机会，将促进中国经济的整体发展。 （Para .21, line. 3） Opening the labor m