春季培育蔬菜壮苗技术要点.docxVIP

春季培育茄果类和瓜类蔬菜壮苗技术要点： Spring cultivation of / Solanaceous Fruits and melons vegetables seedling techniques: 一、做好苗床及附属设施的准备工作。近年早熟和特早熟蔬菜的育苗（辣椒、茄子），提早到先年的11月中下旬到12月上旬，应用塑料棚加小拱棚温床育苗，必须准备好棚架、棚膜、培养土，老菜区的老苗床要换新土和床土严格消毒，准备地热线或酿热物，防冻的草帘等，秋菜育苗应有遮阳设施。 One, good seedbed preparation and affiliated facilities. In recent years, early and early maturing vegetable seedling (pepper, eggplant), early in the first years of the mid to late 11 to early December, application of plastic shed and small arch shed hotbed / for breeding, must be ready to shed, greenhouse film, the cultivation of the soil, the old city old seedbed for the new earth and bed soil sterilization, prepared hotline or ferment, antifreeze warm, autumn seedling should shading. 二、根据各地的设备条件、栽培目的和品种等，安排相应的播种期。设备条件好的和以早熟栽培为目的者，可以适当提早播种期，条件差一点的适当推迟一些。但春夏季蔬菜一般应尽可能采用防寒保温的设施，力争提早播种育苗，以延长营养生长期。如栽培板栗南瓜，利用它的耐低温性强、生育期较短的特性，比普通南瓜应提早育苗和移栽。栽培耐寒性较好的笋瓜、四季豆、早黄瓜、四月蔓小白菜及荠菜、苦苣、马兰菜等野菜可提早播种。 Two, based around the equipment condition, cultivation objective and varieties, arrange the appropriate sowing date. Equipment condition good and early maturing culture for the purpose, can be appropriate early sowing date, a less desirable appropriate delay. But spring and summer vegetables in general should be used as far as possible the cold insulation facilities, and strive to early sowing, in order to extend the period of vegetative growth. Such as pumpkin cultivation of chestnut, the low temperature resistance is strong, short growth period / of its characteristics, than ordinary pumpkin should be raising seedlings and transplanting. Cultivation of cold winter squash, well, as early as April Sauteed Green Beans cucumber, cabbage and shepherds purse, any man, Ma Lan dishes can be early sowing wild herbs. 三、苗床培养土，做到松、肥、净。采用不带病的净土，加充分腐熟的农家有机肥，再加火土灰，各三分之一，松碎过筛，并用杀菌剂喷杀消毒堆沤。 Three, the seedbed cultivation soil, so loose, fertilizer, net. By not in spite of the pure land, farm manure and compost, plus Huotuhui, each 1/3, loosen the sieving, and disinfecta