主谓一致口诀记忆.pptVIP

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  • 2017-05-28 发布于上海
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主谓一致口诀记忆ppt课件

主谓一致口诀记忆 I. 只用单数的: II.就近一致的 III.用复数的 IV.可单可复的(语法原则) I. 只用单数的: 主语抽象表单一,集体名词整体看; and连接两名词,或人或物不可分; Every,each以及no,并用and连名词; 三“e” neither不定代,所构合成正式单; News,means,works,貌似复数实则单; 还有ics结尾学科词,国,书,剧名兼格言; 时重长度与价值,主单不受随行控; many,more than连单数,名词数量一个半,谓语单数不多看。 1. 主语抽象表单一,集体名词整体看; 非谓语动词、从句表单一概念、名词所有格作主语,谓语动词一般用单数. Seeing _____ (be) believing. When and where we should go ______very important. My uncle’s _____ (be) not far from here. 2. and连接两名词,或人或物不可分; A writer and singer _____coming to see us. Going to bed early and getting up early ____ (be) a good habit. The girl’s teacher and friend______ (be) a young doctor. 3.Every,each以及no,并用and连名词; Every boy and every girl _____ going to college. Each boy and each girl _______ (want) to serve the people in the future. 4. 三“e” neither不定代,所构合成正式单; Every, each, either, neither + of… Everyone, 5. News,means,works,貌似复数实则单; The news ______very exciting. The glass works ____ set up in 1970. 6.还有ics结尾学科词,国,书,剧名兼格言; The Selected Poems of Li Bai ____ (be) published long ago. 7.时重长度与价值,主单不受随行控; 当名词词组中心词为表时间、重量,距离,金额时,谓语动词用单数。 当主语后面跟有of, as well as, along with, with, rather than, like, but , except, besides, including, in addition to等介词短语时,谓语根据主语的单复数形式确定。 The teacher as well as the students ____ (be) excited. 8. many,more than连单数,名词数量一个半,谓语单数不多看。 many a + 名词单数 + 谓语动词单数 more than one + 名词单数 + 谓语动词单数 Many a ship ____ (have) been damaged in the storm. More than one student_____ seen the film. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table. II.就近一致的 1.以or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的名词(代词)作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。 Neither you nor anybody else ______ (know) anything about it. 2. there be 句型 There____ (be) a ruler, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box. 3. 倒装句中 Here ______ a bus and five cars. Between the two windows _____ (hang) a picture. III.用复数的 人们加警察,家禽并牛群,常作复数没问题; 服装鞋袜及手套,自然全是用复数; 某些集体名词(people, police, cattle)只当复数看待,谓语只能用复数。 The police are (be) searching for them. And,both…and 连接不同人与物,无疑也是用复数。用and或both…and连接并列

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