毕业论文、浅谈三国之子房2.docVIP

浅谈三国之“子房” 作者：杨悠 班级：汉语言文学2班 联系电话摘要：朝代更替，总需战火纷飞。狼烟遍地中，有志之士纷纷出场。成功的领导者背后往往有更为成功的谋士。谋士却是能者崛起时期的一个特殊的存在。子房，为秦末汉初著名谋士、军事家张良的表字。其助刘邦成就大汉王朝。荀彧，现世于东汉末年，被称为三国时期的“子房”。谋士往往眼光犀利，才识过人。荀彧追随曹操二十余年，为曹举贤纳士、出谋划策，忠心耿耿、尽心尽力，助曹建立大业。其可算是最了解曹操之人。张良晚年辞官归乡，只为躲避刘邦与吕后之猜忌。而荀彧，本也是眼神清明之人，在曹操功成名就之时怎落得个郁郁而终的悲惨命运？文章从荀彧的生平、英明择主、谋略过人、悲惨命运四个方面浅谈曹操之子房——荀彧。 关键字：子房、荀彧、曹操、匡扶汉室 Abstract: Vicissitudes of dynasties is always accompanied with flames of war. People full of ambitions all appear during the war .There always exist a more successful counsellor behind the leader. Counselor is a special existence in the rising period .Zhang liang who gets a secondary name of Zifang is a famous counsellor and militarist in the period of the end of Qin and the beginning of Han. He helped Liubang build the Han Dynasty. Xunyu who was called Zifang during the Three Kingdoms appeared in the end of Eastern Han Dynasty.Counsellors often have sharp eyes and their talent and insight are far beyond the ordinary person.Xunyu who followed Caocao more than 20 years appointed the competent person and good plan and helped Cao establish great undertaking loyally. He can be considered as the poeple who understand Caocao most. Zhangliang resigned when he was old in order to avoid the suspection of Liubang and Queen Lv.Despite of his clever and bright eyes, how was Xunyus fate after Caocaos success? The article is focus on Caocaos Zifang, Xun yu, from 4 aspects which are his whole life, the wise choice of master, superior wisdom and miserable fate. Kee words: Zifang ; Xunyu ; Caocao ; The revitalization of the Han Dynasty 谋，即谋划。谋曰：“谋”己、“谋”人、“谋”兵、“谋”国、“谋”天下。《说文解字》曰：“虑难曰谋。”其亦曰：“士，事也，数始于一，终于十。从一从十。孔子曰，推十合一为士。”故，谋士乃为智谋超群之人。日月忽其不淹，春与秋其代序。朝代更迭，战火纷飞，各路义士纷纷崛起，谋士亦作为特殊存在体活跃于各主之后。他们学富五车、满腹谋略，在这乱世之中只为实现自己的政治理想而忠心事主，纵粉身碎骨。东汉末年，汉室衰微，异军突起。谋士们也开始摩拳擦掌，大展宏图。枭雄曹操的阵营里有一位重要的谋士——荀彧。他才华出众、背景深厚，却甘为曹操尽心尽力，为后世留下诸多津津乐道的故事。 一、荀彧生平 荀彧（163年—212年），字文若。颍川颖阴人，在今河南许昌。东汉末年著名政治家、战略家，曹操统一北方的首席谋臣和功臣。其家庭背景雄厚，为荀子之后。其祖父荀淑知名当世，号为神君。荀淑有八子，号称八龙。荀彧自幼