桂西南资源富集产业集群就业效应分析——以崇左市为例.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学.Journal of AI曲回Agri. Sci. 2010 ,38 (34) : 19767 -19769 资任编辅徐丽华资任位对卢串串 桂西南资源富集产业集群就业效应分析一一以崇左市为例 麻昌港1 ，张劲松1 ， 2 (1.广西民族师范学院，广西绕在 532200;2. 桂林电子科技大学，广西桂林 541ω4) 摘要以粮西南地区的崇在市为例，根据2003 斗棚年崇/i市统计年怒、广西统计年1-和崇在市相关机构中得来的数据，从产iI:.集郡的 4 大就业效应叩一-就业链空间扩展效应、就业结构优化效应、就业吸聚乘歇效应和劳动力素质提升效应以及就业集中皮、就业区位商对 检甜，喝资源富集产业集靠平的就业效应进行了分析。结果农明，崇/i帘帝j 糖工业的就业吸聚能力在稳中仍然有所提高，农现出极强的就 业效应;崇左市糖iI:.集群不仅在广西区内的具有很强的竞争力优势，而且所占的就业份额也较大，农现出很强的就业吸纳能力。由此提 出了拉西南资源富集产业集样的就业水平提高的对策:延长产业链，拓展就业空间;强化各类正规和非正规，教育格训，提高劳动力就业 能力;调靠自产业结构，优化就此结构;加强面向东嫂的产业经济带建设，充分发挥近海沿边的区位优势。 关键词 资源富集;产业集得;就业效应;就业集中度:就31:.1.位商 中团分类号 F276.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611 (2010)34 叫 19767 帽的 Analysis 00 the Employment E ßect of R创棚rce.based Indus衍ial C1uster in SoUthWI酬。lG嗣同~ MACba吨·阴ng et aI (Guangxí Normal University for Nationalities , Chongzuo , Gωn伊i 5322∞) Abstract Taking Chon脐uo City of Guan伊i Province 翩翩example. the employment effect of the resources-based industrial cluster in 四uth­ west of Guangxi 民Ovince is analyzed according ωthe data from the Statistical Yearbook of Guan萨i and Chon伊10 from 2ω3 to 2朋8 and from the relevant sections , and the fo旧 employment effect of índustrial cluste r--the spatial e直pansion effect of employment chain , optímizi鸣 effect of employment structure ，出e multiplícative effect of employment absorption and the effect of improving the quality of labor写 and the effect of the íntensity of employment and location quotient of employment. Results show that the employment absorption of 阳gar indus盯in Chongzuo City is stable and upward slighùy , and show川trong employment effect; the sugar industry in Chon阴10 i5 not only competitive , but also ha川 great share of market ín employment. 50 it shows strong absorption of employment. The countermeasur制 for improvíng the employment level of m朋urce幽based industrial clusler in southwest of Guangxi Provínce are put forward , including elongate indus