初中英语考试中常见的相似词汇区别用法及其解析总结.doc

1.some 肯定句? already肯定句?? and肯定句???? too肯定/疑问句 ? any 否定/疑问句 yet否定/疑问句 or否定/疑问句 either否定句 1.good? well 都有“好”之意?? ?good是形容词 well 是副词 2. many ?much 都是“大量的”many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词 3. too many? too much? much too 大量的??? 没有many too词组 ? too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 much too+形容词、副词 4.each every 都有“每一个的”意思 ? each 可以和of连用?? every指三者以上的每一个，不能和of连用 ?? both指两者都 all大于等于三者 eithe指两者中的任意一个 ?neither指两者中的一个也没有? none指三者中的一个也没有 5.other—another—others–the other ?与 else ??other +名词复数 another+名词单数 others=other+名词复数 泛指 ?the other 特指 常用于one..the other的句型中? else=other+物 6. find ????找的结果? see看的结果??? hear听的结果 ?? Look for 找的动作? look at看的动作listen to听的动作 7.and-with 和 的意思? and能做并列主语 with不能做并列主语 8.hope—wish 希望? hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以. ?hope to do=wish to do? hope +that从句 =wish+that从句 9.because-because of 因为 because+句子? because of+短语 0arrive—get to –reach? 到达 ? ? arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at? in+大地方 at+小地方 ????1.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing（修饰物） interested? moved? amazed? surprised? amazed （修饰人） eg：We are moved at the moving film. 2.pay? spend? cost? take 这四个词都有花费的意思 ?Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay….for) ?Sb spent some money on sth 或 sb spend some money (in) doing sth (人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong)? Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语) It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it) Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.(? 注意时态用过去时) I paid five yuan for the book.??? The book cost me five yuan. I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book. It took me five yuan to buy the book?????????? ?3.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别across.through与over) ?across 指在物体的表面穿过 through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻岭上穿过 ?cross是动词 across是介词 crossing是名词 4.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制)?? 在前面 ?Eg:He sat in the front of the bus.? The bus 形成一定的范围 He sat in front of me.(无范围) 5.leave 与forget? (忘记)? leave+物+地点?? forget+物不能加地点 6.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful指女性 handsome指男性 7.in hospital ?in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样 ?In hospital 指生病住院??? in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视 8.at table (在吃饭=havi