波流作用下海上风机基础的水动力性能数值模拟.PDF

波流作用下海上风机基础的水动力性能数值模拟 刘正浩，彭耀，万德成 (上海交通大学，海洋工程国家重点实验室，船舶海洋与建筑工程学院，高新船舶与深海开发装备协同创新中心, 上海市东川路800 号，邮编：200240) 摘要: 海上风机基础长期受到海流、波浪等环境荷载的交互作用，作业难度较大，研究风机基础的水动力特 性可为其设计及应用提供重要参考。本文基于自主研发的船舶与海洋工程 CFD 求解器 naoe-FOAM-SJTU， 对固定式高桩承台风机基础在波流作用下的水动力参数进行了数值模拟，研究了波浪与海流同向时，该风机 基础在不同水深、不同波高条件下的受力、流场信息以及波面爬升现象，计算结果展示了naoe-FOAM-SJTU 求解器可以很好地模拟波流联合作用下风机基础的水动力特性。 关键词: 高桩承台风机基础；波流作用；naoe-FOAM-SJTU 求解器；水动力性能 Numerical study for hydrodynamic performance of wind turbine foundation under wave-current combinations Liu Zhenghao, Peng Yao, Wan Decheng (State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration,Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract : Analysis of hydrodynamic performance is of great importance for the design and application of wind turbine foundation, for they are always under current, waves and other environmental loads interaction. In this paper, a CFD solver named naoe-FOAM-SJTU is applied to numerically simulate the hydrodynamic performance of a pile wind turbine foundation under wave-current combinations. The forces and the flow field of the pile wind turbine foundation under different water depths and wave heights are presented and analyzed. The result shows the naoe-FOAM-SJTU solver is applicable and reliable to study hydrodynamic performance of wind turbine foundation. Key words: Pile wind turbine foundation, wave-current interaction, naoe-FOAM-SJTU solver, hydrodynamic performance 引言 近年来，海上风力发电逐渐成为全球风电产业发展的新方向。在海洋工程中，高桩承台风机基 础由于具有抗弯强度高、施工周期短、适应性强、成本相对较低等特点，从而得到了广泛应用。高 桩承台风机基础由群桩和连接桩顶的承台组成，其所受波流载荷对风机基础的安全性以及使用寿命 有重要影响，因此，研究高桩承台风机基础的水动力特性对于工程应用具有重要意义。 目前，研究海上风机基础水动力特性的方法主要有实地监测、理论分析、模型试验和CFD 模拟 等。