2015-2016高中英语 Module1 3 The Violence of Nature 4 Writing课件 外研版必修3.pptVIP

* Section Ⅳ　Writing 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 本模块的写作文体是介绍自然灾害的说明文。描述自然灾害首先要说明该灾害的基本情况,然后根据需要选择角度,简明扼要而又重点突出地介绍,力求真实准确,恰如其分。写好自然灾害类文章的关键是实事求是、简明扼要。多用一般现在时和一般过去式,人称用第三人称。 全文可分三段: 第一段:介绍时间、地点、事件。 第二段:介绍事件发生的原因、导致的后果及损失情况。 第三段:抢救过程及目前的情况。 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 (1)描写自然灾害常用词汇: ①disaster,earthquake,hurricane,storm,sandstorm,flood,volcano,thunderstorm,lightning,fire,typhoon,tornado,panic,injury,death,a loss of/losses of... ②occur,break out,happen,take place,hit,strike,erupt,crash,threat,fall,last,affect,cause,destroy,damage,ruin,injure,kill,hurt,bury,escape,survive,wash away,fight against,live through,return to normal,collect money for... ③lucky,terrible,homeless,worst,unbelievable,violent,frightening,horrible,terrified,bravely,seriously,unfortunately,in ruins,as a result,at last,all of a sudden... 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 (2)句型: ①灾害的发生:There was/is...in... A terrible...hit/struck... ...happened/took place ②灾害的影响:The disaster caused...deaths/injuries/great damage to... It is the most terrible...in history... It caused a loss of.../losses of... More than...were killed. 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 　　　　　(自然灾害) struck 　　　　　(地点,时间).? The disaster caused 　　　　　deaths and a total of 　　　　　people were made homeless.It is the most terrible 　　　　　of all time.? After the 　　　　　,the government as well as the local people fought against 　　　　　bravely.Now,rebuilding the ecotourism zone is in operation.? 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 根据下面表格所提供的内容,以“A terrible flood”为题用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 注意:1.短文须包括以上提示要点,也可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.短文开头已经给出,但不计入总词数; 3.参考词汇:连续不断 on end;生态旅游区 ecotourism zone A terrible flood On July 29,2011,a terrible flood struck Huayang Town,an ancient town in Shaanxi Province. ? ? ? 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 参考范文: A terrible flood? On July 29,2011,a terrible flood struck Huayang Town,an ancient town in Shaanxi Province.? Heavy rain fell for two days on end,causing the rising of the river and a mudslide.As a result,the flood broke into the town.About 140 houses were flooded,294 houses were damaged,29 tou