2015-2016学年高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture Section Ⅲ Grammar Writing课件 外研版选修7.pptVIP

* * 新知识·预习探索观察下列句子，并体会画线部分的含义。 Seen_from_above，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in. They sit in small_circles in the square，with their babies on their backs，completely uninterested_in the tourists! Passed_from_father_to_son，the music has not changed for eight centuries，and... A Dai family put us up in their home for a week. ⑤Everyone listened as if someone had_put_a_spell_on them. 自我总结 上述句子中，为过去分词作________，为短语动词作________。 状语 谓语 过去分词和动词短语 .过去分词(短语)作状语 过去分词(短语)作状语是非谓语动词的重点之一，也是历年高考的重要考点之一，下面就对过去分词(短语)作状语的用法进行归纳。 一、过去分词(短语)作状语的功能 过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况。 1．过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。 Written in a hurry，this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。 (written in a hurry是过去分词短语作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且“被写”的动作已经发生) 2．过去分词(短语)作状语，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，此时应注意人称的一致，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系，即被动关系。 Caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 (caught in a heavy rain是过去分词短语作状语，它的逻辑主语是主句的主语he，即被大雨淋了) 3．过去分词(短语)作状语可转化为句子。 (1)过去分词(短语)作时间状语，可转化为when、while或after等引导的时间状语从句。 Seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful. →When the park is seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful. 从山顶上往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。 (2)过去分词(短语)作条件状语，可转化为if、once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。 Given another hour，I can also work out this problem. →If I am given another hour，I can also work out this problem. 再给我一个小时，我也能解出这道题。 (3)过去分词(短语)作原因状语，可转化为as、since或because等引导的原因状语从句。 Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room. →Because the girl was frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room. 受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。 (4)过去分词(短语)作让步状语，可转化为although、though或even if等引导的让步状语从句。 Exhausted by our climb，we continued our journey. →Although we were exhausted by our climb，we continued our journey. 我们虽然爬得很累，但我们仍然继续我们的旅程。 (5)过去分词(短语)作伴随状语，一般可转化为并列结构。 Aunt Wu came in，followed by her daughter. →Aunt Wu came in，and she was followed by her daughter.吴大娘走进来，后面跟着她的女儿。 【温馨提示】　状语从句改为过去分词(