2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section 3 Grammar Writing课时作业 新人教版必修5.docVIP

Unit 3 Life in the future Section 3 Grammar Writing Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．________(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 答案与解析：Founded　found与Harvard之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。 2．________(know) as the “First Lady of Speech”， Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills. 答案与解析：Known　be known as“被称为……”。Dr Lillian Glass与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。 3．________(drive) by a greater demand for environment－friendly cars, those factories have produced more “green” ones. 答案与解析：Driven　句意：受环保型汽车的需求量较大的驱使，这些工厂生产了更多的环保汽车。空格处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为those factories与drive之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 4．________(put) into use in April, 2000, the hotline was meant for heating supply breakdowns. 答案与解析：Put　句子的主语是the hotline与put into use“投入使用”存在被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。 5．________(give) more attention, the trees could have grown better. 答案与解析：Given　句子主语the trees与give之间是被动关系。 6．Greatly ________(encourage), the players tried their best to win the game for their country. 答案与解析：encouraged　运动员“被鼓励”，所以此处用过去分词作状语。句意：运动员受到了很大的鼓励，尽力为他们的国家赢得比赛的胜利。 7．________(catch) in the traffic jam, he got to school very late this morning. 答案与解析：Caught　句意：因为堵车，他今天早上上学迟到了很久。本句中用到了“be caught in”这个词组，表示“被困在……中”。 8．Ideally ________ (locate) for Broadway Theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel is a favourite with many guests. 答案与解析：located　locate与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表被动。改为状语从句后为Because it is ideally located for Broadway Theatres and Fifth Avenue。句意：因为处于方便到达百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地，纽约公园酒店成为大量客人的首选之地。 9．________(determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. 答案与解析：Determined　Determined to give up smoking为过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句As he was determined to give up smoking。 10．________(devote) to the old lady aged 60, the two little yellow dogs accompanied her for 196 hours. Then she was rescued, which is a wonder of life. 答案与解析：Devoted　be devoted to“对……忠诚的，对……全心全意的”，devoted在此是形容词转化的过去分词作状语。 11．________(compare) with paper books, e-books (电子图书) have mo